0 FED Matters Little in Housing Meltdown.

Well, you’ve probably heard by now that the Fed lowered rates by .25. So what does that mean? A couple of points to think about:
1. What the Fed lowers is the shortest of the short term rates and it typically helps home equity loans but doesn’t matter much to mortgage rates.
2. Why did they lower rates? Because the financial markets are hurting and they needed to at least appear to help out the economy and the markets. Just this week (and it’s only Tuesday at 5:00) we’ve seen UBS announce $10 BILLION in writedowns (losses) and Washington Mutual announced $1.4 billion in write downs, laid off 3150 people and said, (I’m paraphrasing,) “We expect industry-wide volume in 2008 to be off 40% from 2006.” Both banks sought additional investments to shore up the balance sheets this weekend. UBS went to the Singapore Sovereign Wealth fund and an middle eastern investor for 10 billion and WAMU did a preferred stock offering at 2.5 billion. That shows you the degree of financial stress the world's largest banks are facing.
3. Will what the Fed did today help matters at all? I think the best way to describe it is sort of like putting a Mickey Mouse band-aid on a 6 inch gash in your arm. It doesn’t hurt, but it really doesn’t do much. The business world will benefit from cheaper borrowings (since prime is dropping) but the big problem in the economy (housing) won’t really be impacted.
4. Did the market like what it got, ahh, that would be a resounding no. Sort of like a little kid crying to his Mama, the Dow dropped almost 300 points in less than 2 hours.
Have you ever tried to push a string across the table? It’s hard to get it to move unless you are pulling it, isn’t it. Well, that’s sort of what The Fed is doing. They are using the tools that they have to try to save the market, but the tools that they have aren’t what the market needs, so they aren’t able to be very effective.

Detail: FED Matters Little in Housing Meltdown.

0 The FED drops rates, mortgage rates drop, right?

Clients have been asking on a regular basis what effect the Federal Reserve's expected rate cut will have on mortgage rates. Mortgage rates have rallied for the last month for prime borrowers because of the slowdown in the economy and the flight to quality. Investors around the world have made a clear decision and their appetite is only for mortgage loans extended to very well qualified clients in the jumbo mortgage market or FANNIE MAE paper on the conforming side because it has an implied U.S. government guarantee.

Essentially, risk based pricing has returned to the mortgage space. In a small way the Fed's action influences rates around the world. Most nations have a central bank or monetary policy board and react to local/global conditions to set policy. Europe has the European Central Bank whic primarily influences LIBOR which is the index used for almost all corporate lending and found in the majority of adjustable rate mortgage products in this country. If the Fed doesn't cut .50% I would expect mortgage rates to drift higher and the U.S. stock market to take it on the chin. Let's see what happens tomorrow.

How are short- and long-term interest rates different?
The Federal Reserve Board controls the federal funds rate. The Federal Reserve Board (Fed) has the power to raise or lower the federal funds target rate (Fed funds rate), which in turn influences the market for shorter-term securities. The Fed funds rate is the rate banks charge other banks for overnight loans. The Fed may raise the rate to keep inflation in check or lower it to stimulate the economy.
Long-term rates are market driven. Long-term interest rates, as represented by yields of the 10-year or 30-year Treasury bond, tend to move in anticipation of changes in the economy and inflation.

What causes interest rates to rise and fall?
Economic factors influence interest rates. Both short- and long-term interest rates are affected by economic factors such as inflation, the strength of the U.S. dollar and the pace of economic growth.
For example, strong economic growth can lead to inflation. If the Fed becomes concerned about inflation, it may attempt to cool the economy by raising the Fed funds rate, as it did in 2004 and 2005.
On the other hand, if the economy slows down, the Fed may lower the Fed funds rate to stimulate economic growth, as we witnessed in 2001-2003. Similarly, economic factors also affect long-term interest rates. For example, over the summer of 2003 and then again in the spring of 2004, long-term interest rates rose from historic lows as the economy showed signs of strength.
It should be noted that short- and long-term interest rates don't necessarily move in tandem. While short-term rates rose in 2004 and 2005, long-term rates remained relatively low.

Detail: The FED drops rates, mortgage rates drop, right?